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VALECTL(8) FreeBSD System Manager's Manual VALECTL(8) NAME valectl - manage VALE network switches provided by netmap SYNOPSIS valectl [-g valeSSS:PPP] [-a valeSSS:interface] [-h valeSSS:interface] [-d valeSSS:interface] [-n interface] [-r interface] [-l valeSSS:PPP] [-l] [-p valeSSS:PPP] [-P valeSSS:PPP] [-C spec] [-m memid] DESCRIPTION valectl manages and inspects vale(4) network switches, for instance attaching and detaching interfaces, creating and deleting persistent VALE ports, or listing the existing switches and their ports. In the following, valeSSS is the name of a VALE switch, while valeSSS:PPP is the name of a VALE port of valeSSS. When issued without options it lists all the existing switch ports together with their internal bridge number and port number. -g valeSSS:PPP Print the number of receive rings of valeSSS:PPP. -a valeSSS:interface Attach interface (which must be an existing network interface) to valeSSS and detach it from the host stack. -h valeSSS:interface Attach interface (which must be an existing network interface) to valeSSS while keeping it attached to the host stack. More precisely, packets coming from the host stack and directed to the interface will go through the switch, where they can still reach the interface if the switch rules allow it. Conversely, packets coming from the interface will go through the switch and, if appropriate, will reach the host stack. -d valeSSS:interface Detach interface from valeSSS. -n interface Create a new persistent VALE port with name interface. The name must be different from any other network interface already present in the system. -r interface Destroy the persistent VALE port with name interface. -l valeSSS:PPP Show the internal bridge number and port number of the given switch port. -p valeSSS:PPP Enable polling mode for valeSSS:PPP. In polling mode, a dedicated kernel thread is spawned to handle packets received from valeSSS:PPP and push them into the switch. The kernel thread busy waits on the switch port rather than relying on interrupts or notifications. Polling mode can only be used on physical NICs attached to a VALE switch. -P valeSSS:PPP Disable polling mode for valeSSS:PPP. -C x | x,y | x,y,z | x,y,z,w When used in conjunction with -n it supplies the number of tx and rx rings and slots. The full format with four numbers gives, in order, number of tx slots, number of rx slots, number of tx rings and number of rx rings. The form with three numbers uses z for both the number of tx and the number of rx rings. The forms with less than two numbers use the default values for the number of rings. The form with two numbers supplies the numbers of tx and rx slots. The form with only one number uses x for both the number of tx and the number of rx slots. When used in conjunction with -p only the first three forms are used. The first number may be either 0 or 1. If 0, then all interface rings will be polled by a single thread, running on the core id given by the second number (the third number, if present, must be 1). If the first number is 1, then the ring identified by the second number will be polled by the core with the same id. If a third number is given, then this is repeated for as many consecutive rings and cores. -m memid Used in conjunction with -n supplies the netmap memory region identifier to use together with the newly created persistent VALE port. These ports use a private memory region by default. Using this option you can let them share memory with other ports. Pass 1 as memid to use the global memory region already shared by all hardware netmap ports. SEE ALSO netmap(4), vale(4) AUTHORS valectl has been written by Michio Honda at NetApp. FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 August 30, 2024 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8