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Command: usleep | Section: 3 | Source: OpenBSD | File: usleep.3
USLEEP(3) FreeBSD Library Functions Manual USLEEP(3)
NAME
usleep - suspend process execution for interval measured in microseconds
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
int
usleep(useconds_t microseconds);
DESCRIPTION
This interface is obsoleted by nanosleep(2).
The usleep() function suspends execution of the calling process until
either microseconds microseconds have elapsed or a signal is delivered to
the process and its action is to invoke a signal-catching function or to
terminate the process. The suspension time may be longer than requested
due to the scheduling of other activity by the system.
This function is implemented using nanosleep(2) by pausing for
microseconds microseconds or until a signal occurs. Consequently, in
this implementation, sleeping has no effect on the state of process
timers, and there is no special handling for SIGALRM.
RETURN VALUES
The usleep() function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise the
value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the
error.
ERRORS
The usleep() function will fail if:
[EINTR] A signal was delivered to the process and its action
was to invoke a signal-catching function.
NOTES
A microsecond is 0.000001 seconds.
SEE ALSO
sleep(1), nanosleep(2), sleep(3)
STANDARDS
The usleep() function conforms to X/Open Portability Guide Issue 4,
Version 2 ("XPG4.2").
HISTORY
The usleep() function appeared in 4.3BSD.
CAVEATS
Some implementations of usleep() return an error if microseconds is
greater than or equal to 1,000,000. Portable applications should be
written with this limitation in mind.
FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 June 5, 2013 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8