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Command: troff | Section: 1 | Source: UNIX v10 | File: troff.1
TROFF(1) General Commands Manual TROFF(1)
NAME
troff, nroff - text formatting and typesetting
SYNOPSIS
troff [ option ... ] [ file ... ]
nroff [ option ... ] [ file ... ]
DESCRIPTION
Troff formats text in the named files for printing on a phototypeset-
ter; nroff for typewriter-like devices. Their capabilities are de-
scribed in the references.
If no file argument is present, the standard input is read. An argu-
ment consisting of a single minus (-) is taken to be a file name corre-
sponding to the standard input. The options, which may appear in any
order so long as they appear before the files, are:
-olist Print pages in the comma-separated list of numbers and ranges.
A range N-M means N through M; initial -M means up to M; final
N- means from N to the end.
-nN Number first generated page N.
-mname Prepend the macro file /usr/lib/tmac/tmac.name to the input
files.
-raN Set register a (one character name) to N.
-i Read standard input after the input files are exhausted.
-q Invoke the simultaneous input-output mode of the rd request.
-z produce no output: diagnostics and .tm messages only
Troff only
-a Send a printable ASCII approximation of the results to the
standard output.
-Tdest Prepare output for typesetter dest:
-Tpost Apple LaserWriter and other PostScript printers (de-
fault)
-T202 Mergenthaler Linotron 202
-Taps Autologic APS-5
-Fdir Take font information from directory dir.
Nroff only
-sN Halt prior to every N pages (default N=1) to allow paper load-
ing or changing.
-Tname Prepare output for specified terminal. Known names include 37
for the (default) Teletype model 37, lp (`line-printer') for
any terminal without half-line capability, 450 for the DASI-450
(Diablo Hyterm), and think (HP ThinkJet, see thinkblt(9.1)).
-e Produce equally-spaced words in adjusted lines, using full ter-
minal resolution.
-h Use output tabs during horizontal spacing to speed output and
reduce output character count. Tab settings are assumed to be
every 8 nominal character widths.
FILES
temporary file
standard macro files
terminal driving tables for
nroff
font width tables for
troff
SEE ALSO
lp(1), d202(A), proof(9.1), apsend(1), reader(9.7)
eqn(1), tbl(1), prefer(1), pic(1), ideal(1), grap(1), dag(1), cip(9.1),
ped(9.1)
doctype(1), ms(6), mpm(6), mbits(6), mpictures(6), mcs(6), font(5),
monk(1), tex(1)
J. F. Ossanna and B. W. Kernighan, `Nroff/Troff User's Manual', this
manual, Volume 2
B. W. Kernighan, `A TROFF Tutorial', ibid.
TROFF(1)