Manual Page Result
0
Command: sqlite3_index_info | Section: 3 | Source: NetBSD | File: sqlite3_index_info.3
SQLITE3_INDEX_INFO(3) FreeBSD Library Functions Manual SQLITE3_INDEX_INFO(3)
NAME
sqlite3_index_info - Virtual Table Indexing Information
SYNOPSIS
struct sqlite3_index_info;
DESCRIPTION
The sqlite3_index_info structure and its substructures is used as part of
the virtual table interface to pass information into and receive the
reply from the xBestIndex method of a virtual table module. The fields
under **Inputs** are the inputs to xBestIndex and are read-only.
xBestIndex inserts its results into the **Outputs** fields.
The aConstraint[] array records WHERE clause constraints of the form:
column OP expr
where OP is =, <, <=, >, or >=. The particular operator is stored in
aConstraint[].op using one of the SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ values. The
index of the column is stored in aConstraint[].iColumn.
aConstraint[].usable is TRUE if the expr on the right-hand side can be
evaluated (and thus the constraint is usable) and false if it cannot.
The optimizer automatically inverts terms of the form "expr OP column"
and makes other simplifications to the WHERE clause in an attempt to get
as many WHERE clause terms into the form shown above as possible. The
aConstraint[] array only reports WHERE clause terms that are relevant to
the particular virtual table being queried.
Information about the ORDER BY clause is stored in aOrderBy[]. Each term
of aOrderBy records a column of the ORDER BY clause.
The colUsed field indicates which columns of the virtual table may be
required by the current scan. Virtual table columns are numbered from
zero in the order in which they appear within the CREATE TABLE statement
passed to sqlite3_declare_vtab(). For the first 63 columns (columns
0-62), the corresponding bit is set within the colUsed mask if the column
may be required by SQLite. If the table has at least 64 columns and any
column to the right of the first 63 is required, then bit 63 of colUsed
is also set. In other words, column iCol may be required if the
expression (colUsed & ((sqlite3_uint64)1 << (iCol>=63 ? 63 : iCol)))
evaluates to non-zero.
The xBestIndex method must fill aConstraintUsage[] with information about
what parameters to pass to xFilter. If argvIndex>0 then the right-hand
side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated and becomes the
argvIndex-th entry in argv. If aConstraintUsage[].omit is true, then the
constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the virtual table and is not
checked again by SQLite.
The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into the xFilter
method. sqlite3_free() is used to free idxPtr if and only if
needToFreeIdxPtr is true.
The orderByConsumed means that output from xFilter/xNext will occur in
the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
sorting step is required.
The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of a particular
strategy. A cost of N indicates that the cost of the strategy is similar
to a linear scan of an SQLite table with N rows. A cost of log(N)
indicates that the expense of the operation is similar to that of a
binary search on a unique indexed field of an SQLite table with N rows.
The estimatedRows value is an estimate of the number of rows that will be
returned by the strategy.
The xBestIndex method may optionally populate the idxFlags field with a
mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags. Currently there is only one such flag
- SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE. If the xBestIndex method sets this flag,
SQLite assumes that the strategy may visit at most one row.
Additionally, if xBestIndex sets the SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE flag, then
SQLite also assumes that if a call to the xUpdate() method is made as
part of the same statement to delete or update a virtual table row and
the implementation returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, then there is no need to
rollback any database changes. In other words, if the xUpdate() returns
SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the database contents must be exactly as they were
before xUpdate was called. By contrast, if SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE is
not set and xUpdate returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, any database changes made
by the xUpdate method are automatically rolled back by SQLite.
IMPORTANT: The estimatedRows field was added to the sqlite3_index_info
structure for SQLite version 3.8.2 (dateof:3.8.2). If a virtual table
extension is used with an SQLite version earlier than 3.8.2, the results
of attempting to read or write the estimatedRows field are undefined (but
are likely to included crashing the application). The estimatedRows
field should therefore only be used if sqlite3_libversion_number()
returns a value greater than or equal to 3008002. Similarly, the
idxFlags field was added for version 3.9.0 (dateof:3.9.0). It may
therefore only be used if sqlite3_libversion_number() returns a value
greater than or equal to 3009000.
SEE ALSO
sqlite3_malloc(3), sqlite3_version(3), SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ(3),
sqlite3_module(3)
FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 December 19, 2018 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8