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Command: smtp | Section: 1 | Source: OpenBSD | File: smtp.1
SMTP(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual SMTP(1)
NAME
smtp - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol client
SYNOPSIS
smtp [-Chnv] [-a authfile] [-F from] [-H helo] [-s server] [-T params]
[recipient ...]
DESCRIPTION
The smtp utility is a Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) client which
can be used to run an SMTP transaction against an SMTP server.
By default, smtp reads the mail content from the standard input,
establishes an SMTP session, and runs an SMTP transaction for all the
specified recipients. The content is sent unaltered as mail data.
The options are as follows:
-a authfile
Perform a login before sending the message. The username and
password are read from authfile and need to be on the first and
second line respectively. This option requires a TLS or STARTTLS
server.
-C Do not require server certificate to be valid. This flag is
deprecated. Use "-T noverify" instead.
-F from
Set the return-path (MAIL FROM) for the SMTP transaction.
Default to the current username.
-H helo
Define the hostname to advertise (HELO) when establishing the
SMTP session.
-h Display usage.
-n Do not actually execute a transaction, just try to establish an
SMTP session and quit. When this option is given, no message is
read from the standard input.
-s server
Specify the server to connect to and connection parameters. The
format is [proto://[user:pass@]]host[:port]. The following
protocols are available:
smtp Normal SMTP session with opportunistic STARTTLS.
smtp+tls Normal SMTP session with mandatory STARTTLS.
smtp+notls Plain text SMTP session without TLS.
lmtp LMTP session with opportunistic STARTTLS.
lmtp+tls LMTP session with mandatory STARTTLS.
lmtp+notls Plain text LMTP session without TLS.
smtps SMTP session with forced TLS on connection.
Defaults to "smtp://localhost:25".
-T params
Set specific parameters for TLS sessions. The params string is a
comma or space separated list of options. The available options
are:
cafile=filename
Use filename as root certificates file instead of the
system default.
ciphers=value
Specify the allowed ciphers. Refer to
tls_config_set_ciphers(3) for value.
nosni Disable Server Name Indication (SNI).
noverify
Do not require server certificate to be valid.
protocols=value
Specify the protocols to use. Refer to
tls_config_parse_protocols(3) for value.
servername=value
Use value for Server Name Indication (SNI). Defaults to
the specified server hostname.
-v Be more verbose. This option can be specified multiple times.
SEE ALSO
smtpd(8)
HISTORY
The smtp program first appeared in OpenBSD 6.4.
FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 May 23, 2021 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8