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0 Command: showfile | Section: 8 | Source: Digital UNIX | File: showfile.8.gz
showfile(8) System Manager's Manual showfile(8) NAME showfile - displays the attributes of AdvFS files SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/showfile [-x] filename ... PARAMETER One or more file names. If you do not supply a filename argument, use an asterisk (*) to display the entire directory. FLAG Displays the full storage allocation map (extent map) for AdvFS files. DESCRIPTION The showfile command displays the attributes of one or more AdvFS files. The command also displays the extent map of each file. An ex- tent is a contiguous area of disk space that the file system allocates to a file. Simple files have one extent map; striped files have an ex- tent map for every stripe segment. You can list AdvFS attributes for an individual file or the contents of a directory. Although the showfile command lists both AdvFS and non- AdvFS files, the command displays meaningful information for AdvFS files only. The showfile command displays the following file attributes: Id The unique number (in hexadecimal format) that identifies the file. Digits to the left of the dot (.) character are equivalent to a UFS inode. Vol The location of primary metadata for the file, expressed as a num- ber. The data extents of the file can reside on another volume. PgSz The page size in 512-byte blocks Pages The number of pages allocated to the file XtntType The extent type can be simple, which is a regular Ad- vFS file without special extents; stripe, which is a striped file; sym- link, which is a symbolic link to a file; usf, nfsv3, and so on. The showfile command cannot display attributes for symbolic links or non-AdvFS files Segs The number of stripe segments per striped file, which is the number of volumes a striped file crosses. (Applies only to stripe type.) SegSz The number of pages per stripe segment. (Applies only to stripe type.) I/O The type of write requests to this file. async Write requests are buffered (the AdvFS default) sync Forced synchronous writes as described in chfile(8) ftx Write requests executed under AdvFS transaction control, which is reserved for metadata files and directories. Perf The efficiency of file-extent allocation, expressed as a percentage of the optimal extent layout. A high percentage, such as 100%, indicates that the AdvFS I/O system has achieved optimal effi- ciency. A low percentage indicates the need for file defragmen- tation. Whereas a simple file has one extent map, a striped file has more than one extent map. An extent map (numbered extentMap:1, extentMap:2, and so on) displays the following information: pageOff The starting page number of the extent pageCnt The number of pages in the extent vol The location of the extent, expressed as a number volBlock The starting block number of the extent blockCnt The number of blocks in the extent extentCnt The number of extents EXAMPLES The following example displays the AdvFS-specific attributes for all the files in the current working directory: # showfile * Id Vol PgSz Pages XtntType Segs SegSz I/O Perf File 6.8001 1 16 427 simple ** ** async 100% datafile1 7.8001 1 16 427 simple ** ** sync 100% datafile2 5.8001 1 16 1 simple ** ** ftx 100% quota.group 4.8001 1 16 1 simple ** ** ftx 100% quota.user The following example shows the attributes and extent information for the mail file, which is a simple file: # showfile -x mail Id Vol PgSz Pages XtntType Segs SegSz I/O Perf File 4198.800d 2 16 27 simple ** ** async 66% tutor extentMap: 1 pageOff pageCnt vol volBlock blockCnt 0 5 2 781552 80 5 12 2 785776 192 17 10 2 786800 160 extentCnt: 3 RELATED INFORMATION advfs(4). delim off showfile(8)

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