SERVICE(8) FreeBSD System Manager's Manual SERVICE(8)
NAME
service - run or list system services
SYNOPSIS
service [-elv]
service [-ev] rc_script_name1 [rc_script_name2 [...]]
service [-v] rc_script_name action
DESCRIPTION
The service command is a simple interface to the services startup system.
Its purpose is to list the services or invoke actions on them as provided
by the rc.d scripts. When used to invoke rc.d scripts, service will set
the same environment that is used at boot time.
The options are as follows:
-e List services that are enabled. The list of scripts is compiled
using rcorder(8) the same way as is done in rc(8); each script is
first checked for an "rcvar" assignment and if present, checked to
see if it is enabled. If one or more rc_script_name are specified,
only those are checked. The rc_script_name arguments are always
specified without a path prefix.
-l List all files in /etc/rc.d (the default of rc_directories as defined
in rc.conf(5)). A script will be listed unless it has the "nostart"
keyword enabled.
-v Report what rc_directories are defined or in which directory the rc.d
script was found when an action is invoked.
ENVIRONMENT
When used to invoke rc.d scripts, the service command sets umask to 022,
HOME to /, and PATH to /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin which is how they
are set in /etc/rc at boot time. The action is typically one of start,
restart, status, or any other argument supported by the rc_script_name.
EXIT STATUS
The service utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
EXAMPLES
These are typical usages of the service command:
# service sshd restart
Stopping sshd.
Starting sshd.
$ service -v inetd status
inetd is located in /etc/rc.d
inetd is running as pid 1713.
$ service -ve ccd motd hostapd my_pkg
rc_directories is /etc/rc.d /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d
/etc/rc.d/ccd
/usr/pkg/etc/rc.d/my_pkg
/etc/rc.d/motd
In the last example, hostapd(8) was apparently left disabled and the
additional directory /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d was configured by redefining the
variable rc_directories in rc.conf; further, my_pkg=yes must have also
been set.
SEE ALSO
rc.conf(5), rc(8), rcorder(8)
HISTORY
The service utility first appeared in NetBSD 7.0.
AUTHORS
Written for FreeBSD by Douglas Barton <
[email protected]>.
Adapted and extended to NetBSD by Adrian Steinmann <
[email protected]>.
FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 March 20, 2015 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8