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QAT(4) FreeBSD Kernel Interfaces Manual QAT(4) NAME qat - Intel QuickAssist Technology driver SYNOPSIS To load the driver call: kldload qat In order to load the driver on boot add these lines to loader.conf(5) selecting firmware(s) suitable for installed device(s) qat_200xx_fw_load="YES" qat_c3xxx_fw_load="YES" qat_c4xxx_fw_load="YES" qat_c62x_fw_load="YES" qat_dh895xcc_fw_load="YES" qat_4xxx_fw_load="YES" qat_load="YES" DESCRIPTION The qat driver supports cryptography and compression acceleration of the Intel (R) QuickAssist Technology (QAT) devices. A complete API for offloading these operations is exposed in the kernel and may be used by any other entity directly. In addition to exposing a complete kernel API for offloading cryptography and compression operations, the qat driver also integrates with crypto(4), allowing offloading supported operations to Intel QuickAssist Technology devices. HARDWARE The qat driver supports the following Intel QuickAssist Technology Engines: o Intel (R) C62x Chipset o Intel (R) Atom C3000 processor product family o Intel (R) QuickAssist Adapter 8960/Intel (R) QuickAssist Adapter 8970 (formerly known as "Lewis Hill") o Intel (R) Communications Chipset 8925 to 8955 Series o Intel (R) Atom P5300 processor product family o Intel (R) QAT 4xxx Series SYSCTL_VARIABLES The following sysctl(8) variables may be used to reconfigure the qat device. For configuration persistence those variables may be set before loading the driver, either via kenv(1) or loader.conf(5). The specific device needs to be in the "down" state before changing the configuration. dev.qat.X.state Show or set current state of the device. Possible values: "down", "up". NOTE: If the symmetric services are used for device the qat_ocf driver needs to be disabled prior the device reconfiguration. dev.qat_ocf.0.enable Enable/disable the QAT cryptographic framework connectivity. Enabled by default. dev.qat.X.cfg_services Override the device services enabled, may be one of: symmetric, asymmetric, data compression. Possible values: "sym", "asym", "dc", "sym;dc", "asym;dc", "sym;asym". Default services configured are "sym;asym" for even and "dc" for odd devices. dev.qat.X.cfg_mode Override the device mode configuration for kernel space and user space instances. Possible values: "ks", "us", "ks;us". Default value "ks;us". dev.qat.X.num_user_processes Override the number of uio user space processes that can connect to the QAT device. Default: 2 The following sysctl(8) variables are read-only: dev.qat.X.frequency QAT device frequency value. dev.qat.X.mmp_version QAT MMP Library revision number. dev.qat.X.hw_version QAT hardware revision number. dev.qat.X.fw_version QAT firmware revision number. dev.qat.X.dev_cfg Summary of device specific configuration. dev.qat.X.heartbeat QAT device heartbeat status. Value '1' indicates that the device is operational. Value '0' means that the device is not responsive. Device requires restart. dev.qat.X.heartbeat_failed Number of QAT heartbeat failures received. dev.qat.X.heartbeat_sent Number of QAT heartbeat requests sent. SEE ALSO crypto(4), ipsec(4), pci(4), crypto(7), crypto(9) For details of usage and supported operations and algorithms refer to the following documentation available from Intel Download Center https://downloadcenter.intel.com: o Intel (R), QuickAssist Technology API Programmer's Guide. o Intel (R), QuickAssist Technology Cryptographic API Reference Manual. o Intel (R), QuickAssist Technology Data Compression API Reference Manual. o Intel (R), QuickAssist Technology Performance Optimization Guide. HISTORY A qat driver appeared in FreeBSD 13.0. It was superseded in FreeBSD 14.0 by the upstream driver. AUTHORS The qat driver was written by Intel (R) Corporation. FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 May 16, 2025 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8