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PICASSO(1) General Commands Manual PICASSO(1) NAME picasso - a line drawing program SYNOPSIS picasso [ -bsize -Fpath -Ipath -ln -Mn -mmargin -pmxn -t -x ] [ - ] [ file_name(s) ] DESCRIPTION Picasso is a processor for a PIC-like drawing language that produces PostScript output. By default, this output is scaled to fit an 8 by 10 inch print area, and centered on the page. -b size specifies a buffer of size objects accumulated before transla- tion into PostScript. By default, an entire picture is buffered; on machines with small memories, a buffer of a few thousand objects can prevent thrashing when processing a very large picture. This option is for exceptional cases and is not often needed. -I path overrides the standard path for searching for the PostScript prologue and font descriptions (not needed in normal use). -F path overrides the standard path for font width tables. The default is to use the troff tables. -l n processes layer n only, as specified by curlayer=n. -M n magnifies the output image by n (shrinks if 0 < n < 1). -p mxn specifies output device size in inches (8.5x11 default). -t packages the PostScript with surrounding troff input so that the output file may be passed down a pipeline to troff(1). The Drech- sler/Wilks mpictures macro package can be used with troff to insert the pictures appropriately within the document. Without the flag picasso outputs only PostScript, dropping any text outside the markers (.PS and .PE) delimiting each picture. -m margin specifies an empty border, in printer's points, that picasso will place around each picture. This may be useful at times to prevent too tight clipping against adjacent text or the edge of the paper. By default no margin is supplied; to cause a 1/8" (9 point) margin, for example, specify -m9. -x suppresses the default scaling and centering. The picasso picture description language is object oriented, the basic objects being arrow, arc, box, circle, ellipse, line, sector, spline, and (quoted) text. These can be combined, hierarchically, into blocks. Primitive objects can be drawn with solid, dashed, dotted, or invisible edges. These edges may be of varying weight (thickness) and of any shade of gray (from black = 0 to white = 1) or color. The predefined colors are black, white, red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, and yellow. Objects may be named and referred to by name or by anonymous references such as 1st box, 4th object, or 2nd last circle. Object names require an initial upper case letter; names beginning with lower case or an un- derscore are numeric variables. There are a number of predefined vari- ables such as circlerad, boxwid, linecolor. Picasso provides a limited set of programming language constructs (loops, if statements, macros, some arithmetic) for combining simple objects into relatively complex pictures. By default, objects are placed on the page adjacent to each other and from left to right. The default direction may be changed, and any ob- ject can be placed at a specific postion, given either in absolute co- ordinates or by reference to other objects and points of interest. Any object has a top, bottom, left, and right point; these points may also be refered to directionally as north, south, west, and east (or n, s, w, and e.) The ``corner'' points may also be specified, e.g., north- west or nw. Lines have start and end points; you may also refer to 1st, 2nd... nth points along a line. Boxes, circles, and ellipses have eight predefined points corresponding to the directional refer- ences mentioned above, the first point being in the eastern direction and the 8th point towards the southeast. For any object, the ``cor- ner'' points really lie on the corners of a box surrounding the object while the ``counted'' points lie on the object itself. This distinc- tion is normally relevant only for circles and ellipses, but since an object can be rotated or otherwise transformed it occasionally has sig- nificance for other objects as well. EXAMPLE The following is a simple no-smoking sign described in the picasso lan- guage. .PS d = 0.5 [ box ht d wid 3.5 weight d/20 box ht d wid d/2 filled 0.5 noedge spline weight 0.2 edge .75 right d then up d \ then right d then up d ] linecolor = red; lineweight = 0.375 circle rad 3 at last block line from last circle .4th to last circle .8th .PE If this is used in a troff document and processed through picasso with the -t flag, the .PS marking the start of the picture can specify the size and placement of the picture at that point in your document. For example, to place the no smoking sign centered on the page in a 3 inch square area, flag the start of the picture with .PS 3 3 c. SEE ALSO troff(1), troff(5) REFERENCE R. L. Drechsler and A. R. Wilks, PostScript pictures in troff docu- ments. B. W. Kernighan, PIC -- A Crude Graphics Language for Typesetting N-P. Nelson, M. L. Siemon, Picasso 1.0, An OPEN LOOK Drawing Program BUGS Picasso is not completely compatible with pic(1). Besides having a number of new keywords and predefined variable names, picasso also cen- ters pictures on a page rather than placing them at upper left. The interactive version is unable to generate many elements of the lan- guage, nor will it preserve such elements (e.g., loops) if they are read in then written out. PICASSO(1)