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PCI_CONF_READ(9) FreeBSD Kernel Developer's Manual PCI_CONF_READ(9) NAME pci_make_tag, pci_decompose_tag, pci_conf_read, pci_conf_write - PCI config space manipulation functions SYNOPSIS #include <alpha/pci/pci_machdep.h> #include <i386/pci/pci_machdep.h> #include <machine/pci_machdep.h> pcitag_t pci_make_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int bus, int dev, int func); void pci_decompose_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int *busp, int *devp, int *funcp); pcireg_t pci_conf_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg); void pci_conf_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg, pcireg_t val); DESCRIPTION These functions provide a way to access PCI configuration space. The following types are defined in the machine dependent include file <pci_machdep.h>. pci_chipset_tag_t a PCI chipset descriptor; pcitag_t a PCI device tag; pcireg_t a PCI register datum. In order to access PCI configuration space, a device tag shall be made using pci_make_tag given the PCI chipset tag pc and the device specification in a tuple of bus, device, function. The PCI tag composition is a PCI chipset dependent operation although often as simple as a shift and logical OR combination. The pci_decompose_tag provides a reverse operation. Once a tag is composed, it is possible to perform configuration space read and write with pci_conf_read and pci_conf_write, respectively. Access to PCI configuration space is only provided for whole pcireg_t items, which is usually a 32-bit integer. Access to non-existent PCI devices do not (or should not) generate any kinds of faults or interruptions and thus allow for an easy device scanning by cycling through all possible device and function numbers for a given bus. Below is an overview of defined PCI configuration space registers for devices: 0x00 Vendor (lower word) and Product (higher word) identification (see /sys/dev/pci/pcidevs for a comprehensive list). 0x04 Commands and Status register. 0x08 PCI device's class and subclass IDs. See /sys/dev/pci/pcireg.h for PCI_CLASS_* and PCI_SUBCLASS_* definitions. 0x0c Specify (low byte to high): cache line size, PCI latency timer, header type, and BIST. 0x10 - 0x28 Base address registers for I/O and memory space mapped registers. 0x28 CardBus CIS register. 0x2c Similar to 0x00 register's definitions for a subsystem identification. 0x34 A pointer to the capabilities list. Each item is an offset in the configuration space itself. 0x3c Interrupt line and pin numbers. SEE ALSO cardbus(4), pci(4), pci_intr_map(9) HISTORY These functions first appeared in OpenBSD 1.2. FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 November 13, 2024 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8