Manual Page Result
0
Command: named.boot | Section: 4 | Source: Digital UNIX | File: named.boot.4.gz
named.boot(4) Kernel Interfaces Manual named.boot(4)
NAME
named.boot - named configuration file
SYNOPSIS
/etc/named.boot
DESCRIPTION
This file is the default configuration (or boot) file for the named
server.
The named daemon reads the start-up file when the named daemon starts
and when receiving signal SIGHUP.
The records in the named.boot file tell the named daemon what type of
server it is, which domains (or zones of authority) it has authority
over, and where to get the data for initially setting up its database.
The name server first needs to know the root name server, which is the
authority server for the network. The root name server is established
in the named.boot file by specifying the root server filename
(named.ca) as the cache for this name server.
The general format of each line in this file is as follows:
Type Domain Source Determines the type of information required for the
database. The Type field can have one of the following values: Indi-
cates that the following Domain entry is the name of the default do-
main. When the named daemon receives a query with a domain or hostname
that does not end with a . (dot), the named daemon appends the default
domain name to the queried name. Indicates that the local named server
is the primary name server for the domain specified in the Domain field
and that the named daemon is to get the data describing the domain from
the file specified in the Source field. Indicates that the local named
server is a secondary name server for the domain specified in the Do-
main field and that the named daemon is to get the data describing the
domain from one or more remote primary name servers using the Internet
address or addresses specified in the Source field. The named daemon
tries each address in the order listed until it successfully receives
the data from one of the name servers. Indicates that the local named
server is a caching name server for the domain specified in the Domain
field and that the named daemon is to get the data describing the do-
main from the file specified in the Source field. See named(8) for ad-
ditional named.boot file directives. Specifies the domain. Specifies
a file containing information that describes the domain.
Note that the named daemon does not provide other hosts with the infor-
mation contained in a cache file. Cache files are usually used for
listing the name servers for domains higher than the local domain.
Comments in the boot file begin with a ; (semicolon) and end at the end
of the line.
These data files can have any name. However, for convenience in main-
taining the named database, they are generally given names in the fol-
lowing form: /etc/named.extension. The general format of named data
files is described in /etc/named.*.
EXAMPLES
The following examples show the various ways to use the named start-up
file. The /etc/named.boot file for venus, a primary name server, con-
tains these entries: ; Boot file for primary name server ; ; type
domain source file or host domain
abc.aus.osf.com cache . /etc/named.ca
primary abc.aus.osf.com /etc/named.abcdata primary
xyz.aus.osf.com /etc/named.xyzdata primary
201.9.192.in-addr.arpa /etc/named.abcrev primary
100.114.128.in-addr.arpa /etc/named.xyzrev primary 0.0.127.in-
addr.arpa /etc/named.local
In this example, the primary name server is venus and the Inter-
net address is 192.9.201.1. The /etc/named.boot file for kro-
nos, a secondary name server, contains these entries: ; Boot
file for secondary name server ; ; type domain
source file or host domain abc.aus.osf.com cache
. /etc/named.ca secondary
abc.aus.osf.com 192.9.201.1 192.9.201.2 secondary
xyz.aus.osf.com 192.9.201.1 192.9.201.2 secondary
201.9.192.in-addr.arpa 192.9.201.1 192.9.201.2 secondary
100.114.128.in-addr.arpa 192.9.201.1 192.9.201.2 primary
0.0.127.in-addr.arpa /etc/named.local
In this example the secondary name server is kronos and the In-
ternet address is 192.9.201.2. The /etc/named.boot file for
hera, a cache-only name server, contains these entries: ; Boot
file for cache only server ; ; type domain
source file or host domain abc.aus.osf.com cache
. /etc/named.ca primary 0.0.127.in-
addr.arpa /etc/named.local
RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: named(8)
Files: named.star(4) delim off
named.boot(4)