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Command: minherit | Section: 2 | Source: NetBSD | File: minherit.2
MINHERIT(2) FreeBSD System Calls Manual MINHERIT(2)
NAME
minherit - control the inheritance of pages
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/mman.h>
int
minherit(void *addr, size_t len, int inherit);
DESCRIPTION
The minherit() system call changes the specified range of virtual
addresses to have the inheritance characteristic inherit, which
determines how fork(2) will map the region in the child process. The
supported inheritance characteristics are:
MAP_INHERIT_COPY The child is given a private copy of the region:
writes from parent or child are not seen by the
other.
MAP_INHERIT_NONE The region is unmapped in the child.
MAP_INHERIT_SHARE The child is shares the region with the parent:
writes from parent and child are seen by both.
MAP_INHERIT_ZERO The region is mapped in the child to anonymous
pages filled with zeros.
Normally, the parent's virtual address space is copied for the child as
if with MAP_INHERIT_COPY, for which the alias MAP_INHERIT_DEFAULT is
provided. Regions in the parent mapped using mmap(2) with the MAP_SHARED
flag are by default shared with the child as if with MAP_INHERIT_SHARED.
Not all implementations will guarantee that the inheritance
characteristic can be set on a page basis; the granularity of changes may
be as large as an entire region.
RETURN VALUES
The minherit() function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise the
value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the
error.
ERRORS
minherit() will fail if:
[EINVAL] An invalid region or invalid parameters were
specified.
SEE ALSO
fork(2), madvise(2), mincore(2), mmap(2), mprotect(2), msync(2),
munmap(2)
HISTORY
The minherit() function first appeared in OpenBSD 2.0, then NetBSD 1.3.
BUGS
If a particular port does not support page-granularity inheritance,
there's no way to figure out how large a region is actually affected by
minherit().
FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 September 8, 2019 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8