IF_RXR_INIT(9) FreeBSD Kernel Developer's Manual IF_RXR_INIT(9)
NAME
if_rxr_init, if_rxr_get, if_rxr_put, if_rxr_livelocked,
if_rxr_needrefill, if_rxr_inuse, if_rxr_cwm, if_rxr_ioctl,
if_rxr_info_ioctl - Interface Receive Ring accounting
SYNOPSIS
#include <net/if.h>
void
if_rxr_init(struct if_rxring *rxr, unsigned int lwm, unsigned int hwm);
unsigned int
if_rxr_get(struct if_rxring *rxr, unsigned int max);
void
if_rxr_put(struct if_rxring *rxr, unsigned int n);
void
if_rxr_livelocked(struct if_rxring *rxr);
int
if_rxr_needrefill(struct if_rxring *rxr);
unsigned int
if_rxr_inuse(struct if_rxring *rxr);
unsigned int
if_rxr_cwm(struct if_rxring *rxr);
int
if_rxr_ioctl(struct if_rxrinfo *ifri, const char *name,
unsigned int size, struct if_rxring *rxr);
int
if_rxr_info_ioctl(struct if_rxrinfo *ifri, unsigned int n,
struct if_rxring_info *rings);
DESCRIPTION
The Interface Receive Ring accounting API provides a mechanism to manage
the number of available descriptors on a network card's receive ring.
The API restricts the allocation of receive descriptors using a heuristic
that monitors the use of the ring. The number of descriptors granted on
the ring may increase over time as the interface proves it uses them.
Additionally, if the algorithm detects that the system is livelocked as a
result of being overwhelmed with network traffic, it will restrict the
number of available receive descriptors.
if_rxr_init() initialises the rxr structure. The lwm argument defines
the minimum number of descriptors the chip needs to operate the ring
correctly. hwm is used to describe the maximum number of descriptors the
ring can contain.
if_rxr_get() allocates and accounts for up to max descriptors in the ring
as being used.
if_rxr_put() returns n receive descriptor slots to the ring.
if_rxr_livelocked() can signal that the receive ring is generating too
much load.
if_rxr_needrefill() signals that the receive ring runs below the low
watermark of descriptors.
if_rxr_inuse() can be used to determine how many descriptor slots have
been allocated on the ring.
if_rxr_cwm() can be used to determine what the current watermark is for
the ring.
The if_rxr_ioctl() and if_rxr_info_ioctl() functions are provided to
assist drivers in reporting their rings' state to userland via a
SIOCGIFRXR ioctl request. The ioctl data payload will be an ifreq
structure, with ifr_data pointing at a struct if_rxrinfo in userland
memory. This if_rxrinfo pointer should be passed via ifri.
If a driver only has a single receive ring, it may pass the ring state to
if_rxr_ioctl() via the rxr argument. size is used to describe the size
of the mbuf cluster the receive ring uses. If the driver wishes to name
the ring it can pass it via name, otherwise NULL.
If the driver has multiple receive rings, it can prepare an array of
if_rxring_info structures and pass that to if_rxr_info_ioctl() via rings
with the number of elements in the array passed via n.
For the heuristic to work correctly, a driver using this API should
return all possible descriptor slots with if_rxr_put() before calling
if_rxr_get() to fill them again.
CONTEXT
if_rxr_init(), if_rxr_get(), if_rxr_put(), if_rxr_livelocked(),
if_rxr_needrefill(), if_rxr_inuse(), and if_rxr_cwm() can be called
during autoconf, from process context, or from interrupt context.
if_rxr_ioctl() and if_rxr_info_ioctl() can be called from process
context, and only from the context of the process generating an ioctl
call.
It is up to the caller to provide appropriate locking around calls to
these functions to prevent inconsistencies in the relevant if_rxring data
structure.
RETURN VALUES
if_rxr_get() returns the number of receive descriptors available on the
ring. The number of descriptors may be less than the max requested.
if_rxr_needrefill() returns 1 if the number of receive descriptor slots
currently in use on the ring is below the value of lwm. Otherwise, zero
is returned.
if_rxr_inuse() returns the number of receive descriptor slots currently
in use on the ring.
if_rxr_cwm() returns the currently allowed allocation watermark.
SEE ALSO
autoconf(9)
HISTORY
The Interface Receive Ring API was originally written by David Gwynne
<
[email protected]>. The API first appeared in OpenBSD 5.6.
FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 September 10, 2022 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8