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Command: cpu_need_resched | Section: 9 | Source: NetBSD | File: cpu_need_resched.9
CPU_NEED_RESCHED(9) FreeBSD Kernel Developer's Manual CPU_NEED_RESCHED(9)
NAME
cpu_need_resched - context switch notification
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/cpu.h>
void
cpu_need_resched(struct cpu_info *ci, struct lwp *l, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The cpu_need_resched() function is the machine-independent interface for
the scheduler to notify machine-dependent code that a context switch from
the current LWP l, on the cpu ci, is required. This event may occur if a
higher priority LWP appears on the run queue or if the current LWP has
exceeded its time slice. l is the last LWP observed running on the CPU.
It may no longer be running, as cpu_need_resched() can be called without
holding scheduler locks.
If the RESCHED_KPREEMPT flag is specified in flags and __HAVE_PREEMPTION
C pre-processor macro is defined in <machine/intr.h>, machine-dependent
code should make a context switch happen as soon as possible even if the
CPU is running in kernel mode. If the RESCHED_KPREEMPT flag is not
specified, then RESCHED_UPREEMPT is specified instead.
If the RESCHED_IDLE flag is specified in flags, the last thread observed
running on the CPU was the idle LWP.
If RESCHED_REMOTE flag is specified in flags, the request is not for the
current CPU. The opposite also holds true. If ci is not the current
processor, cpu_need_resched() typically issues an inter processor call to
the processor to make it notice the need of a context switch as soon as
possible.
cpu_need_resched() is always called with kernel preemption disabled.
Typically, the cpu_need_resched() function will perform the following
operations:
o Set a per-processor flag which is checked by userret(9) when
returning to user-mode execution.
o Post an asynchronous software trap (AST).
o Send an inter processor interrupt to wake up cpu_idle(9) and/or
force an user process across the user/kernel boundary, thus
making a trip through userret().
SEE ALSO
sched_4bsd(9), userret(9)
FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 November 17, 2019 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8