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AST(4) FreeBSD Kernel Interfaces Manual AST(4) NAME ast - multiplexing serial communications interface SYNOPSIS ast0 at isa? port 0x1a0 irq 5 ast1 at isa? port 0x2a0 irq 6 com* at ast? DESCRIPTION The ast driver provides support for boards that multiplex together up to four EIA RS-232C (CCITT V.28) communications interfaces. Apparently the original master of hardware using this multiplexing protocol was AST. Each ast device is the master device for up to four com devices. The kernel configuration specifies these com devices as slave devices of the ast device, as shown in SYNOPSIS. The slave ID given for each com device determines which bit in the interrupt multiplexing register is tested to find interrupts for that device. The port specification for the ast device is used to compute the base addresses for the com subdevices and the port for the interrupt multiplexing register. On a real AST card, the jumpers are as follows: SW1-1 Turn ON for irq 2. Default is OFF. SW1-2 Turn ON for irq 3. Default is OFF. SW1-3 Turn ON for irq 4. Default is OFF. SW2-1 Turn ON for irq 5. This is ON for the first card, OFF otherwise. SW2-2 Turn ON for irq 6. This is ON for the second card, OFF otherwise. SW2-3 Turn ON for irq 7. Default is OFF. SW3-1 "Compatible mode". The ast driver needs extended mode, so leave this OFF. SW3-2 I/O Address. In extended mode, this should be OFF for the first card at 0x1a0-0x1a7 and ON for the second card at 0x2a0-0x2a7. SW3-3 Interrupt sharing. Default is OFF. SW3-4 Reserved, must be OFF. FILES /dev/tty0? SEE ALSO com(4), intro(4), isa(4) HISTORY The ast driver was written by Roland McGrath and placed into the public domain. FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 May 21, 2008 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8