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Command: adjtime | Section: 2 | Source: OpenBSD | File: adjtime.2
ADJTIME(2) FreeBSD System Calls Manual ADJTIME(2)
NAME
adjtime - correct the time to allow synchronization of the system clock
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/time.h>
int
adjtime(const struct timeval *delta, struct timeval *olddelta);
DESCRIPTION
adjtime() makes small adjustments to the system time, as returned by
gettimeofday(2), advancing or retarding it by the time specified by the
timeval delta. If delta is negative, the clock is slowed down by
incrementing it more slowly than normal until the correction is complete.
If delta is positive, a larger increment than normal is used. The skew
used to perform the correction is generally a fraction of one percent.
Thus, the time is always a monotonically increasing function. A time
correction from an earlier call to adjtime() may not be finished when
adjtime() is called again. If delta is NULL, no adjustment is done. If
olddelta is non-NULL, the number of microseconds still to be corrected
from the earlier call is stored into *olddelta. Setting the time with
settimeofday(2) cancels any in-progress time adjustment.
This call may be used by time servers that synchronize the clocks of
computers in a local area network. Such time servers would slow down the
clocks of some machines and speed up the clocks of others to bring them
to the average network time.
Only the superuser may adjust the time using the adjtime() function.
RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the
value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the
error.
ERRORS
adjtime() will fail if:
[EFAULT] Either of the arguments point outside the process's
allocated address space.
[EINVAL] The delta argument is non-NULL and specifies a
microsecond value less than zero or greater than or
equal to one million.
[EINVAL] The delta argument is non-NULL and represents an
adjustment greater than INT64_MAX microseconds or less
than INT64_MIN microseconds.
[EPERM] The delta argument is non-NULL and the process's
effective user ID is not that of the superuser.
SEE ALSO
date(1), adjfreq(2), gettimeofday(2), ntpd(8)
HISTORY
The adjtime() function call appeared in 4.3BSD.
CAVEATS
Other operating systems restrict calling adjtime() to the superuser and
might not allow requesting the current correction without specifying a
new value.
FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 March 26, 2019 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8