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SSL_CONNECT(3) FreeBSD Library Functions Manual SSL_CONNECT(3) NAME SSL_connect - initiate the TLS/SSL handshake with a TLS/SSL server SYNOPSIS #include <openssl/ssl.h> int SSL_connect(SSL *ssl); DESCRIPTION SSL_connect() initiates the TLS/SSL handshake with a server. The communication channel must already have been set and assigned to the ssl by setting an underlying BIO. The behaviour of SSL_connect() depends on the underlying BIO. If the underlying BIO is blocking, SSL_connect() will only return once the handshake has been finished or an error occurred. If the underlying BIO is non-blocking, SSL_connect() will also return when the underlying BIO could not satisfy the needs of SSL_connect() to continue the handshake, indicating the problem with the return value -1. In this case a call to SSL_get_error(3) with the return value of SSL_connect() will yield SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ or SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE. The calling process then must repeat the call after taking appropriate action to satisfy the needs of SSL_connect(). The action depends on the underlying BIO. When using a non-blocking socket, nothing is to be done, but select(2) can be used to check for the required condition. When using a buffering BIO, like a BIO pair, data must be written into or retrieved out of the BIO before being able to continue. RETURN VALUES The following return values can occur: 0 The TLS/SSL handshake was not successful but was shut down controlled and by the specifications of the TLS/SSL protocol. Call SSL_get_error(3) with the return value ret to find out the reason. 1 The TLS/SSL handshake was successfully completed, and a TLS/SSL connection has been established. <0 The TLS/SSL handshake was not successful, because either a fatal error occurred at the protocol level or a connection failure occurred. The shutdown was not clean. It can also occur if action is needed to continue the operation for non-blocking BIOs. Call SSL_get_error(3) with the return value ret to find out the reason. SEE ALSO BIO_new(3), ssl(3), SSL_accept(3), SSL_CTX_new(3), SSL_do_handshake(3), SSL_get_error(3), SSL_set_connect_state(3), SSL_shutdown(3) HISTORY SSL_connect() appeared in SSLeay 0.4 or earlier and has been available since OpenBSD 2.4. FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8 March 27, 2018 FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p8